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In mathematics, the Stieltjes constants are the numbers that occur in the Laurent series expansion of the Riemann zeta function: : The zero'th constant is known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant. ==Representations== The Stieltjes constants are given by the limit : (In the case ''n'' = 0, the first summand requires evaluation of 00, which is taken to be 1.) Cauchy's differentiation formula leads to the integral representation : Various representations in terms of integrals and infinite series are given in works of Jensen, Franel, Hermite, Hardy, Ramanujan, Ainsworth, Howell, Coppo, Connon, Coffey, Choi, Blagouchine and some other authors.〔Marc-Antoine Coppo. ''Nouvelles expressions des constantes de Stieltjes''. Expositiones Mathematicae, vol. 17, pp. 349-358, 1999.〕〔Mark W. Coffey. ''Series representations for the Stieltjes constants'', (arXiv:0905.1111 )〕〔(Mark W. Coffey. ''Addison-type series representation for the Stieltjes constants''. J. Number Theory, vol. 130, pp. 2049-2064, 2010. )〕〔Junesang Choi. ''Certain integral representations of Stieltjes constants'', Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2013:532, pp. 1-10〕〔〔 In particular, Jensen-Franel's integral formula, often erroneously attributed to Ainsworth and Howell, states that : where δ''n,k'' is the Kronecker symbol (Kronecker delta).〔〔 Among other formulae, we find : : see.〔〔〔(Math StackExchange: A couple of definite integrals related to Stieltjes constants )〕 As concerns series representations, a famous series implying an integer part of a logarithm was given by Hardy in 1912〔G. H. Hardy. ''Note on Dr. Vacca's series for γ'', Q. J. Pure Appl. Math. 43, pp. 215–216, 2012.〕 : Israilov〔M. I. Israilov. ''On the Laurent decomposition of Riemann's zeta function (Russian )''. Trudy Mat. Inst. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, vol. 158, pp. 98-103, 1981.〕 gave semi-convergent series in terms of Bernoulli numbers : Connon,〔Donal F. Connon ''Some applications of the Stieltjes constants'', (arXiv:0901.2083 )〕 Blagouchine〔 and Coppo〔 gave several series with the binomial coefficients : where ''G''''n'' are Gregory's coefficients, also known as (reciprocal logarithmic numbers ) (''G''1=+1/2, ''G''2=−1/12, ''G''3=+1/24, ''G''4=−19/720,... ). Oloa and Tauraso〔(Math StackExchange: A closed form for the series ... )〕 showed that series with harmonic numbers may lead to Stieltjes constants : Blagouchine〔 obtained slowly-convergent series involving unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind as well as semi-convergent series with rational terms only : where ''m''=0,1,2,... In particular, series for the first Stieltjes constant has a surprisingly simple form : where ''H''_''n'' is the ''n''th harmonic number.〔 More complicated series for Stieltjes constants are given in works of Lehmer, Liang, Todd, Lavrik, Israilov, Stankus, Keiper, Nan-You, Williams, Coffey.〔〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stieltjes constants」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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